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Considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering, with an original capacity for 50,000 people, the Coliseum in Rome is the largest amphitheatre ever built during the Roman Empire. Used primarily for public spectacles, executions and gladiatorial contests, its unique elliptical shape made it possible for each spectator to enjoy an unobstructed view.
With the lower levels occupied by the Emperor, Vestal Virgins and Roman Senate and the higher levels reserved for ordinary citizens, the Coliseum had a way of putting the Roman classes on display. Indeed, the Coliseum in Rome is the original model for the tiered seating of the modern sporting arena of today, with the most expensive seating at the lower levels.
Originally called the Flavian Amphitheatre, construction on the Roman Coliseum began in 72 AD under the Emperor Vespasian and was completed under his son Titus in 80 AD. The amphitheatre was renamed in later years as a memorial to the statue Colossus Neronis and kept the name after the statue was later destroyed.
Declared sacred in 1749, by Pope Benedict XIV, because of the many Christians supposedly martyred there, the Roman Coliseum was consecrated, and the Stations of the Cross procession is still led there by the current Pope each Good Friday.
In modern times, the Coliseum in Rome has become a very popular tourist destination, with thousands of people visiting its interior every year. It became even more interesting in 2010, when its subterranean passageways, which used to transport gladiators and wild animals, were finally opened to the public.
As a monument to ancient times, the Coliseum is one of Rome's most beloved landmarks and is truly something that must be seen.
